
Data Room
Every official document, in one place
The laws, permits, State studies, funding rules, water data and maps behind Hawaiʻi’s cesspool deadline.
188 documents from the Department of Health, the Legislature, the counties, UH and the nonprofits working on this. We keep our own copy of 148 of them, so a moved or deleted government link doesn’t leave you stuck. Each one also links to its official source. Just want the short list? Rules, maps and funding has the dozen links most homeowners need.
Quick answers
- How long is an approved conversion plan good for?
- About a year. The State’s approval to construct lapses if construction hasn’t started within one year of approval, or if the county hasn’t issued the building permit within a year. After that the plan has to be reapproved.
- HAR §11-62-06(l) (opens in a new tab)
- When do cesspools have to be gone?
- Every cesspool in the State must be upgraded, converted or connected to sewer by January 1, 2050.
- HRS §342D-72 (Act 125, 2017) (opens in a new tab)
- Is there money to help right now?
- Not yet statewide. The 2023 State pilot grant ($20,000) and the 2016–2020 tax credit are finished, and Kauaʻi’s county grant closed October 23, 2026. Act 120 (2026) created a statewide revolving loan program with low-interest or forgivable loans, to be run by the Hawaiʻi Green Infrastructure Authority; it was still being set up as of November 2026.
- DOH Wastewater Branch, Financial Support Programs (opens in a new tab)
- How do I find out what system my house has?
- Look up your property by TMK in the State’s wastewater system database, or ask the Wastewater Branch for your file with a records request.
- DOH eHawaii IWS lookup (opens in a new tab)
188 documents in 9 topics
Laws and rules
The statutes and Department of Health rules that set the 2050 deadline and the standards a new system must meet.
- Law
The 2050 cesspool law (HRS §342D-72) (opens in a new tab)
Requires every cesspool to be upgraded, converted or connected to sewer by 2050.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature
- Law
Act 125 (2017): the law that set the 2050 deadline (opens in a new tab)
The bill as signed, including the order to report on priority areas.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · 2017 · PDF
- Law
Act 132 (2018): Cesspool Conversion Working Group (opens in a new tab)
Created the working group that wrote the statewide conversion plan.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · 2018 · PDF · 294 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
Act 120 (2015): cesspool upgrade tax credit (opens in a new tab)
The earlier income tax credit for upgrading cesspools near sensitive waters (now expired).
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · 2015 · PDF
- Law
Act 224 (2025) (opens in a new tab)
Amends HRS 342D to change how many dwellings one individual wastewater system may serve.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · 2025 · PDF
- Law
Act 120 (2026): cesspool conversion revolving loans (opens in a new tab)
Creates low-interest or forgivable loans for households in every county to convert cesspools, run by HGIA.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · 2026 · PDF
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-62: Wastewater Systems (searchable) (opens in a new tab)
The rules every septic and aerobic system must follow: design, setbacks, permits, inspections.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2016 · PDF · 34.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-62: Appendices (opens in a new tab)
The technical appendices to the wastewater rules: design tables, spill response and more.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 6.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-62 (official scanned copy) (opens in a new tab)
The signed rule as filed with the Lieutenant Governor.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · PDF · 3.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
What counts as a “bedroom” (HAR 11-62-03 guidance) (opens in a new tab)
How the State counts bedrooms, which sets the size of the system you need.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 217 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-61: Wastewater Treatment Personnel (opens in a new tab)
Certification rules for people who operate wastewater treatment works.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · PDF · 38 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-65: Clean Water State Revolving Fund (opens in a new tab)
The rules for the State’s low-interest wastewater loan fund.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · 2015 · PDF · 2.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-54: Water Quality Standards (opens in a new tab)
The bacteria and nutrient limits for Hawaiʻi’s streams, bays and beaches.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2021 · PDF · 1.8 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
HAR 11-54: 2022 Triennial Review of Water Quality Standards (opens in a new tab)
The State’s three-year review of its water quality standards, with what it plans to change.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2022 · PDF · 347 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
HAR Chapter 11-1: Rules of Practice and Procedure (opens in a new tab)
How hearings, variances and appeals before the Department of Health work.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · 2005 · PDF · 8.7 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Law
Kauaʻi County Ordinance No. 1104 (opens in a new tab)
The ordinance that created Kauaʻi’s residential cesspool conversion grant.
County of Kauaʻi · PDF · 6.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
DOH administrative rules index (opens in a new tab)
Every Department of Health rule chapter, with current and proposed versions.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health
Permits and forms
The State forms an engineer and contractor file to design, build and close out a conversion, and how to request records.
- Guide
Requirements for review of an Individual Wastewater System (opens in a new tab)
What an engineer must submit for the State to review a new septic or aerobic system.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2023 · PDF · 58 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
IWS application form (opens in a new tab)
The application to build a new individual wastewater system.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 158 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Owner’s certification form (opens in a new tab)
The homeowner’s signed statement that goes with the application.
DOH Wastewater Branch · PDF · 35 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Site evaluation form (opens in a new tab)
The engineer’s soil and percolation test record for the property.
DOH Wastewater Branch · PDF · 91 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
IWS construction inspection report (opens in a new tab)
The inspection record filed once the new system is built.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2022 · PDF · 152 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Contractor certification form (opens in a new tab)
The installer’s signed statement that the system was built to the approved plans.
DOH Wastewater Branch · PDF · 144 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Cesspool card / existing cesspool information form (opens in a new tab)
Records an existing cesspool’s details for the State.
DOH Wastewater Branch · PDF · 72 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Large capacity cesspool backfilling completion report (opens in a new tab)
The EPA close-out form for filling in a cesspool that serves more than one home.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2022 · PDF · 111 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Large capacity cesspools memorandum (opens in a new tab)
Which cesspools count as “large capacity” and were banned by the EPA in 2005.
DOH Wastewater Branch · PDF · 106 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Application for variance (opens in a new tab)
How to ask the State for an exception to the wastewater rules.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 246 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
IWS review and timely processing (opens in a new tab)
How long State review takes and what happens when it runs late.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Web page
What is my Tax Map Key (TMK)? (opens in a new tab)
How to find the parcel number every form asks for.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Web page
Records request (Wastewater Branch) (opens in a new tab)
How to get the State’s file on your property’s wastewater system.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Form
Request to access a government record (opens in a new tab)
The standard State form for a public records request.
Office of Information Practices · 2026 · PDF · 292 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Pumper and hauler registration (2027–2028) (opens in a new tab)
Registration for firms that pump and haul septic waste.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 258 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Sludge pumping and hauling record form (opens in a new tab)
The record a pumper keeps for each load.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 105 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Guidelines for the reuse of gray water (opens in a new tab)
When and how household gray water can be reused for irrigation.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2016 · PDF · 4.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
Approved systems
The treatment units the Department of Health has accepted for use in Hawaiʻi, with their approval letters.
- Web page
Allowed IWS technologies (opens in a new tab)
The State’s current list of accepted treatment units and disposal products.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Report
AquaKlear AK6S (NSF/ANSI 245) approval (opens in a new tab)
State concurrence letter for this aerobic treatment unit.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 111 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
AquaKlear AK10S (NSF/ANSI 245) approval (opens in a new tab)
State concurrence letter for this aerobic treatment unit.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 111 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Clearstream 600–1000 (NSF/ANSI 40 & 245) approval (opens in a new tab)
State concurrence letter for the Clearstream aerobic units.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 222 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Eljen GSF manual approval (opens in a new tab)
State approval of the Eljen geotextile sand filter design manual.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2022 · PDF · 139 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
IMET 500.D (NSF/ANSI 40 & 245) approval (opens in a new tab)
State concurrence letter for this treatment unit.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 322 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
State plans and studies
The Legislature’s working group reports, the cost and technology studies, and the research behind the priority map.
- ReportHawaiʻi Island
2012 condition survey of onsite systems on Hawaiʻi Island (opens in a new tab)
Field inspections of cesspools and septic systems on Hawaiʻi Island and what condition they were in.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2012 · PDF · 5.1 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- ReportHawaiʻi Island
2014 risk ranking of onsite systems: Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi, Maui, Hawaiʻi (opens in a new tab)
Ranks neighbor-island cesspool areas by risk to health and the environment.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2014 · PDF · 6.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web pageHawaiʻi Island
Hawaiʻi County cesspool conversion evaluation report (opens in a new tab)
The County’s study of cesspools on Hawaiʻi Island and its long-term wastewater plan.
Hawaiʻi County Dept. of Environmental Management
- Report
Cesspool Conversion Working Group final report (2022) (opens in a new tab)
The statewide plan: how many cesspools, what conversion costs, how to pay for it.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2022 · PDF · 40.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Working Group 2nd interim report to the Legislature (opens in a new tab)
Progress report on the conversion plan before the final report.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · 2021 · PDF · 330 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Act 125 report: cesspools and priority areas (2017) (opens in a new tab)
The State’s first count of cesspools and its ranking of priority areas.
Hawaiʻi Department of Health · 2017 · PDF · 1.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Cesspool Hazard Assessment & Prioritization Tool: 2024 report (opens in a new tab)
How the priority levels on the State map are calculated, with the 2024 update.
UH Sea Grant / UH Water Resources Research Center · 2024 · PDF · 16.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Cesspool Hazard Assessment & Prioritization Tool: 2022 report (opens in a new tab)
The earlier version of the priority study that Kauaʻi’s grant used.
UH Sea Grant / UH Water Resources Research Center · 2022 · PDF · 13.7 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Cesspool conversion finance research summary (opens in a new tab)
Options for paying for 83,000 conversions: grants, loans, fees and districts.
Carollo Engineers for DOH · 2021 · PDF · 4.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Financing cesspool conversions in Hawaiʻi (opens in a new tab)
An early look at funding sources and what other states have done.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2019 · PDF · 515 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Identifying knowledge gaps for Hawaiʻi’s conversion plan (opens in a new tab)
What the State still needed to learn before it could finish the plan.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2020 · PDF · 26.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Multi-state survey of onsite wastewater upgrade programs (opens in a new tab)
How other states run their septic upgrade programs, and what worked.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2019 · PDF · 1.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Investigation of cesspool upgrade alternatives in Upcountry Maui (opens in a new tab)
A detailed cost and options study for one priority area.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2020 · PDF · 6.8 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Working Group objectives (opens in a new tab)
The working group’s list of goals for the conversion plan.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2020 · PDF · 84 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
EEP/AEN legislative briefing on cesspool conversion (2023) (opens in a new tab)
Slides presented to the Legislature’s environment committees.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2023 · PDF · 3.1 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2008 onsite wastewater treatment survey and assessment (opens in a new tab)
The first statewide inventory of septic systems and cesspools.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2008 · PDF · 717 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2009 risk ranking of onsite systems: Oʻahu (opens in a new tab)
The same risk ranking for Oʻahu.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2009 · PDF · 3.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Statewide Environmental Review Process (SERP) (opens in a new tab)
How environmental review works for State-funded wastewater projects.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 7.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
Funding and loans
Grant rules, loan programs and the State revolving fund documents. Check each program’s status before you count on it.
- Web page
Financial support programs for cesspool conversion (opens in a new tab)
The State’s page listing every grant and loan it knows of, with status.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Guide
2023 State cesspool pilot grant: procedures (opens in a new tab)
Rules of the finished 2023 pilot that reimbursed up to $20,000 per qualifying home.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2023 · PDF · 180 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
State cesspool grant: how to work out your household AMI (opens in a new tab)
How to check your household income against the area median for eligibility.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2023 · PDF · 137 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
State cesspool grant FAQ (opens in a new tab)
Common questions about the State grant program.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 210 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Cesspool tax credit instructions (2018) (opens in a new tab)
How the 2016–2020 State tax credit of up to $10,000 worked (finished).
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 169 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Kauaʻi residential cesspool conversion grant (opens in a new tab)
Up to $20,000 per home, 50 grants. Round 2 closed October 23, 2026. A model other counties may follow.
Kauaʻi County Housing Agency · 2026
- Guide
Kauaʻi cesspool grant 2.0 FAQ (opens in a new tab)
Who qualifies, how priority is ranked, and how reimbursement works.
Kauaʻi County Housing Agency · 2026 · PDF · 169 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Map / tool
Kauaʻi priority upgrade areas (2022 tool) (opens in a new tab)
The priority areas Kauaʻi used to rank grant applicants.
Kauaʻi County Housing Agency · 2026 · PDF · 347 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Clean Water State Revolving Fund (opens in a new tab)
The State’s low-interest loan fund for wastewater projects, including conversion programs.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Report
CWSRF Intended Use Plan, SFY 2027 (opens in a new tab)
Which wastewater projects the fund plans to finance this year, and how much.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 1.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
CWSRF Intended Use Plan, SFY 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Last year’s plan, for comparison.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 1.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
CWSRF Intended Use Plan, SFY 2025 (opens in a new tab)
The 2025 plan.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2024 · PDF · 759 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
CWSRF affordability criteria (opens in a new tab)
How the State decides which communities get extra loan forgiveness.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2021 · PDF · 458 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
SRF applicant manual (2024) (opens in a new tab)
Step-by-step guide for agencies applying to the revolving fund.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2024 · PDF · 463 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
SRF project priority system (opens in a new tab)
How proposed wastewater projects are scored and ranked for funding.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2011 · PDF · 28 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Proposed project for SRF funding (form D-1) (opens in a new tab)
The form an agency uses to put a project on the funding list.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 672 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
SRF loan application (opens in a new tab)
The revolving fund loan application.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 111 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Drinking Water SRF eligibility handbook (opens in a new tab)
What drinking water projects the companion fund can pay for.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2017 · PDF · 1.1 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
My project is on the priority list. Now what? (opens in a new tab)
Next steps after a project is listed for State revolving fund money.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2023 · PDF · 1.1 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
USDA Section 504 home repair loans and grants (opens in a new tab)
Loans up to $40,000 and grants for low-income rural homeowners, often used for septic.
USDA Rural Development (via WAI) · 2020 · PDF · 149 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
USDA Section 502 direct home loans (opens in a new tab)
USDA home loans that can include repairs like a new wastewater system.
USDA Rural Development (via WAI) · 2020 · PDF · 161 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Map / tool
USDA direct loan income limits map (opens in a new tab)
Income limits by area for USDA home repair and direct loans.
USDA Rural Development · PDF · 1.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Map / tool
USDA area loan limits map (opens in a new tab)
Maximum USDA home loan amounts by area.
USDA Rural Development · PDF · 2.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
OHA Mālama home improvement loan (opens in a new tab)
$2,500–$100,000 at 5–6% for Native Hawaiian homeowners; home repairs qualify.
Office of Hawaiian Affairs
- Guide
OHA Mālama loans flier (opens in a new tab)
One-page summary of OHA’s Mālama loan family.
Office of Hawaiian Affairs · 2021 · PDF · 391 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Honolulu rehabilitation loan program brochure (opens in a new tab)
Oʻahu’s home rehabilitation loans, which can cover wastewater work.
City & County of Honolulu (via WAI) · 2021 · PDF · 405 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Financing wastewater and water infrastructure (opens in a new tab)
WAI’s roundup of grants, loans and financing for Hawaiʻi wastewater projects.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI)
Water quality and science
Beach monitoring, the State’s water quality assessments, and studies tracing sewage in streams, wells and reefs.
- Map / toolHawaiʻi Island
Water quality standards map: Island of Hawaiʻi (opens in a new tab)
Which waters around Hawaiʻi Island are Class AA, A and so on.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2014 · PDF · 3.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- ReportHawaiʻi Island
Kahaluʻu cesspool study presentation (opens in a new tab)
Findings on cesspool sewage reaching Kahaluʻu Bay in Kona.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 1.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- GuideHawaiʻi Island
Kahaluʻu cesspool study fact sheet (opens in a new tab)
One-page summary of the Kahaluʻu Bay findings.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 3.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- GuideHawaiʻi Island
Hilo community meeting handouts (2018) (opens in a new tab)
The State’s handouts from its Hilo cesspool meeting.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 11.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- GuideHawaiʻi Island
Kona community meeting handouts (2018) (opens in a new tab)
The State’s handouts from its Kona cesspool meeting.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 1.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Hawaiʻi Beach Monitoring Program (Rev. 2, 2024) (opens in a new tab)
How the State samples beaches for sewage bacteria and when it posts warnings.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2024 · PDF · 2.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Brown water advisory brochure (opens in a new tab)
What a brown water advisory means and why to stay out after heavy rain.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2023 · PDF · 921 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Dataset
Bacteria exceedances during rain events, 1999–2021 (opens in a new tab)
Spreadsheet of beach samples over the limit during rain, by site.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2024 · XLSX · 45 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2024 State Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment Report (opens in a new tab)
The State’s list of impaired waters (the 303(d) list), island by island.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2024 · PDF · 2.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2024 Integrated Report: EPA approval (opens in a new tab)
EPA’s approval of the 2024 impaired waters list.
U.S. EPA · 2024 · PDF · 401 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2022 State Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment Report (opens in a new tab)
The previous impaired waters assessment.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2022 · PDF · 3.3 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2020 State Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment Report (opens in a new tab)
The 2020 assessment.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2020 · PDF · 3.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
2018 State Water Quality Monitoring & Assessment Report (opens in a new tab)
The 2018 assessment.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2018 · PDF · 4.7 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Water quality data acceptance criteria (2025) (opens in a new tab)
What outside water testing must meet for the State to use it.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2025 · PDF · 148 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Form
Water quality data submittal form (2026) (opens in a new tab)
How community groups submit their own water test results to the State.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2025 · PDF · 359 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Map / tool
Class 1 inland water reserves map (opens in a new tab)
Protected inland waters statewide.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2014 · PDF · 63 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Planned TMDL fact sheet (opens in a new tab)
Which watersheds the State plans to set pollution limits for next.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2023 · PDF · 785 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Hawaiʻi sanitary survey framework (opens in a new tab)
The State’s method for tracing where sewage in a stream or bay comes from.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2015 · PDF · 824 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Waiopili Ditch–Mahaʻulepu sanitary survey (opens in a new tab)
A worked example of tracing fecal bacteria to its sources on Kauaʻi.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2016 · PDF · 8.7 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
PhyloChip microbial source tracking study (Mahaʻulepu & Waikomo) (opens in a new tab)
DNA testing to tell human sewage apart from animal sources in streams.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2019 · PDF · 9.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Dye tracer studies FAQ (opens in a new tab)
How dye tests show whether a cesspool or system is leaking into the water.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2023 · PDF · 100 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Upcountry Maui groundwater nitrate investigation (opens in a new tab)
Traced nitrate in drinking water wells to cesspools and farming.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 2.7 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Upcountry Maui nitrate investigation: appendices (opens in a new tab)
Data and modeling behind the Upcountry Maui study.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 18.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Upcountry Maui nitrate study: response to comments (opens in a new tab)
The State’s answers to public comments on the study.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 2.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Private water wells (opens in a new tab)
Testing and protecting a private well, including from nearby cesspools.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2024 · PDF · 113 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Guidelines for regulated rain catchment systems (opens in a new tab)
Rules and tips for catchment systems, common on Hawaiʻi Island.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2019 · PDF · 134 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Boil water notice fact sheet (opens in a new tab)
What to do during a boil water notice.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2020 · PDF · 95 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Drinking water maximum contaminant levels (incl. PFAS) (opens in a new tab)
The legal limits for contaminants in Hawaiʻi drinking water.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2024 · PDF · 106 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Certified drinking water labs (opens in a new tab)
Labs the State accepts for drinking water testing.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch · 2026 · PDF · 387 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Water Quality 101 and Who’s in the Water (opens in a new tab)
A plain-language primer on sewage bacteria and what the tests measure.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · PDF · 2.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Prevent sewage pollution (one-pager) (opens in a new tab)
Simple steps households can take to keep sewage out of the water.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · PDF · 1.0 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
Beach monitoring quality assurance plan (2012) (opens in a new tab)
How beach samples are collected and checked; the method behind the data.
DOH Clean Water Branch · 2012 · PDF · 534 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
Maps, tools and live data
Interactive maps and raw datasets you can explore or download yourself.
- Map / toolHawaiʻi Island
ʻĀina Force cesspool map
Hawaiʻi Island’s cesspools by priority, with water alerts and streams.
ʻĀina Force
- DatasetHawaiʻi Island
ʻĀina Force dataset: Hawaiʻi Island cesspools (opens in a new tab)
The cesspool points behind our map, as JSON.
ʻĀina Force (from UH Sea Grant tool) · JSON
- DatasetHawaiʻi Island
ʻĀina Force dataset: priority areas (opens in a new tab)
Priority-level areas on Hawaiʻi Island, as JSON.
ʻĀina Force (from UH Sea Grant tool) · JSON
- DatasetHawaiʻi Island
ʻĀina Force dataset: sewer service areas (opens in a new tab)
Where County sewer lines run on Hawaiʻi Island, as JSON.
ʻĀina Force (from Hawaiʻi County) · JSON
- DatasetHawaiʻi Island
ʻĀina Force dataset: ahupuaʻa boundaries (opens in a new tab)
Hawaiʻi Island ahupuaʻa outlines, as JSON.
ʻĀina Force (from State GIS) · JSON
- Map / tool
Cesspool Hazard Assessment & Prioritization Tool (opens in a new tab)
The State’s official map of cesspool priority levels, parcel by parcel.
UH Sea Grant
- Map / tool
Cesspool priority web map (ArcGIS) (opens in a new tab)
Open the priority map directly and search your address.
UH Sea Grant
- Map / tool
eHawaii wastewater system lookup (opens in a new tab)
Look up a property’s registered wastewater system and permit history by TMK.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Map / tool
Groundwater contamination viewer (opens in a new tab)
Map of contaminants found in drinking water wells and springs statewide.
DOH Safe Drinking Water Branch
- Dataset
Clean Water Branch beach water quality data (ERDDAP) (opens in a new tab)
Every beach bacteria sample since 1973. Filter and download as CSV.
PacIOOS / DOH Clean Water Branch
- Map / tool
PacIOOS Voyager: beach water quality map (opens in a new tab)
The beach sampling sites and results on a map.
PacIOOS
- Web page
Beach water quality dataset description (opens in a new tab)
What the beach dataset contains, its fields and how it’s collected.
PacIOOS
- Dataset
Water Quality Portal (national) (opens in a new tab)
National water sample database. Hawaiʻi DOH data is organization 21HI.
USGS / EPA
- Web page
Water quality notifications (opens in a new tab)
Current beach and sewage spill advisories from the State.
DOH Clean Water Branch
Guides and community
Plain-language guides for homeowners, lists of registered firms, and material from Hawaiʻi nonprofits working on cesspools.
- DatasetHawaiʻi Island
Wastewater plant O&M companies: Hawaiʻi Island (opens in a new tab)
Firms that operate and maintain treatment plants on Hawaiʻi Island.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2023 · PDF · 81 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Cesspools in Hawaiʻi (DOH) (opens in a new tab)
The State’s main cesspool page: the law, deadlines, contacts.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Web page
Wastewater Branch general info and FAQ (opens in a new tab)
The State’s answers to common wastewater questions.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Web page
What sort of wastewater system do I have? (opens in a new tab)
How to tell a cesspool from a septic tank or aerobic unit.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Web page
External educational resources for homeowners (opens in a new tab)
The State’s list of outside guides and videos.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Guide
Cesspool flier (opens in a new tab)
The State’s one-page cesspool explainer.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 3.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Cesspool poster (opens in a new tab)
The State’s cesspool awareness poster.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2018 · PDF · 351 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Septic system owner’s guide (opens in a new tab)
How to look after a septic system once it’s in.
NOWRA · PDF · 4.6 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Engineer contacts (opens in a new tab)
Engineers who design individual wastewater systems in Hawaiʻi.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Dataset
Registered pumper and hauler firms (opens in a new tab)
Every firm registered to pump septic waste in the State.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 217 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Dataset
Registered pumper and hauler vehicles (opens in a new tab)
The registered pump trucks, by firm.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2025 · PDF · 549 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Web page
Potty Portal: cesspool technical assistance (opens in a new tab)
WAI’s free help desk for homeowners working through a conversion.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI)
- Web page
Cesspool FAQs and conversion guide (opens in a new tab)
A nonprofit’s plain-language answers on conversion.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI)
- Guide
HiRME program one-pager (opens in a new tab)
WAI’s program for training responsible managing employees for wastewater firms.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · PDF · 2.9 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Work-4-Water program one-pager (opens in a new tab)
Paid training for Hawaiʻi’s water and wastewater workforce.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · 2026 · PDF · 966 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
Closing America’s Wastewater Access Gap: fact sheet (opens in a new tab)
The EPA/USDA community initiative now working in Hawaiʻi.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · PDF · 212 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Meeting record
Hāna community feedback and Q&A (April 2026) (opens in a new tab)
Notes from a community meeting on wastewater options in Hāna.
Wastewater Alternatives & Innovations (WAI) · 2026 · PDF · 81 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Report
A cautionary tale for Hawaiʻi (The Onsite Journal) (opens in a new tab)
An industry article on lessons from Hawaiʻi’s cesspool rollout.
NOWRA · 2022 · PDF · 54.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Guide
How to submit legislative testimony (opens in a new tab)
Instructions for testifying on bills at the State Capitol.
Hawaiʻi State Legislature · PDF
Meeting records
Agendas, minutes and presentations from the State’s cesspool working groups, oldest decisions to the current rule rewrite.
- Web page
Cesspool Conversion Implementation Working Group (CCIWG) (opens in a new tab)
The current group rewriting HAR 11-62: schedule, members, materials.
DOH Wastewater Branch
- Meeting record
CCIWG HAR 11-62 revision: kickoff presentation (Feb 2026) (opens in a new tab)
What the State wants to change in the wastewater rules.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 212 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Meeting record
CCIWG recommendation SWOT forms 1–12 (opens in a new tab)
Members’ proposed rule changes with strengths and weaknesses.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 11.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Meeting record
CCIWG recommendation SWOT forms 13–27 (opens in a new tab)
More proposed rule changes.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 14.4 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Meeting record
CCIWG recommendation SWOT forms 28–32 (opens in a new tab)
More proposed rule changes.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 18.2 MBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
- Meeting record
CCIWG minutes, April 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Meeting minutes.
DOH Wastewater Branch · 2026 · PDF · 102 KBOfficial source (opens in a new tab)
Collected November 1, 2026. These are public documents from the agencies named; ʻĀina Force didn’t write them and isn’t responsible for their content. Rules and programs change, so check the official source before you rely on one. This is general information, not legal advice. Know a document we’re missing? Tell us.
Not sure which of these applies to you?
Check your property and we’ll point you to the ones that matter.


